4. The Speed of Light

It is still unknown, why the speed of light has a finite value and light is an oscillation in stead of being infinite and linear. In the BF-theory since light quanta are the free counterpart of VP in EM fields, they consist of 6 string halves with an energy that according to [9] is approximately 1041 higher than that of a graviton. In addition, light quanta cannot interact with VP nor with VG since they only transmit forces. (Any interaction between a photon and a VG will therefore always produce a photon and a VG, and any interaction between a photon and a VP will always produce a photon and a VP. Neither the BF nor EM fields would be altered in the end by such "virtual" interactions).

Since light tends to move "straight" through space and space is full of EM fields and the BF, photons must necessarily oscillate around VG and VP since they cannot effectively interact with them. The higher the energy of a photon, the smaller the corresponding oscillation (i.e. negative particle) and the lower the energy of a photon (i.e. radio waves), the larger its oscillation. The logical result is an undulatory movement with a limited velocity.

Without the BF, light would not be undulatory but linear and the speed of light would not be limited. The speed of light would be practically infinite because there would be no virtual bosons (VG, VP) that would make photons oscillate around them (see also chapter 6 below).

 

5. The Uncertainty of Space

Due to the numerous momentary reductions of the BF after neutral interactions that signify a constant reorganization of the BF (see chapter 3 in Results), any interacting fermion transmits a certain kinetic energy to the whole BF. This kinetic energy is absorbed by the strings of the VG in the BF, so that the whole BF is constantly vibrating due to this effect (like a spider's web that absorbs the kinetic energy of rain drops and of the wind). These vibrations could furthermore be the reason for the uncertainty of space that causes us to be unable to clearly determine in a certain moment, where a certain VG of the BF is effectively located.

This uncertainty is furthermore probably the reason for the so-called "Casimir-like-energy." Since the number of interactions of the BF with fermions in our universe is practically infinite, the BF effectively contains a practically infinite amount of energy (vibrations) we should be able to use.