Results

Our universe consists in principle of the "absolute void." Above the void, there is a field of virtual gravitons, called the "Background Field" that has in principle a 3-dimensional structure. Our universe is therefore a combination of the absolute void, the Background Field (BF) and different particles. What has been called "perfect vacuum" is in this sense, the combination of the void and the BF.

Virtual graviton(s) (VG) in the BF are linked together by means of (super)strings. There are different theoretical possibilities to connect VG and strings. In the most simple case, each VG consists of six string halves, so that each VG is able to couple to six other VG. In this case, each string, half of one VG, is connected to the homologous string half of an adjacent VG, so that two VG are always connected by one complete string, consisting of one half of one VG and one half of an adjacent VG. In this case, the smallest 3-dimensional arrangement of VG in the BF is a cube, with one VG at any vertex so that 4 VG build a cell. In each cell, any VG is linked by means of 6 complete strings to VG of adjacent cells, as above described.

A 3-dimensional arrangement of such cells builds a BF with levels, and each level corresponds to a surface of VG. Each level consists furthermore in a high number of field lines built by rows of VG. Adjacent field lines and levels are linked together by means of strings, so that the resulting structure is 3-dimensional. Furthermore, the BF fills up any hollow space in our universe, even the space between quarks and electron orbits, so that it is "hyperfluid." In the following sections, the principal interactions between fermions and the BF are described.

 

1. Neutral Interactions

The BF could be eternal in absence of particles, but in our universe, it changes constantly. If a neutral fermion moves, it interacts constantly with VG of the BF. One part of the kinetic energy of the fermion is transferred hereby to any interacting VG on its trajectory. For any interacting VG of the BF, one real graviton (RG) is formed (gravitation wave). In consequence, any moving fermion is loosing constantly kinetic energy.

A punctual fermion interacts always with only one VG at a time. If such a fermion has a kinetic energy Ek, any RG that is produced by interactions would have the potential energy of a VG of the BF, plus a minimal kinetic energy that is necessary to loose the six strings that anchor the VG in the BF:

[1]           E(RG) = E(VG) + Ekmin

Where E(RG): Potential energy of a produced RG

E(VG): Potential energy of an interacting VG

Ekmin: Minimal kinetic energy of a fermion, necessary to loose the 6 strings that anchor a VG in the BF

This minimal kinetic energy is therefore equivalent to the potential energy of 6 strings (since to loose 2 string halves, we must apply the potential energy of 1 string):

[2]              Ekmin = 6 E(S)

Where E(S):  Potential energy of a string

In order to overcome the force of the 6 strings that anchor a VG in the BF, according to [1], it is necessary to apply a minimal force. This force corresponds to the inertia of a punctual particle since it represents the smallest possible resistance of the space:

[3]       Fi = 6 E(S)/l = Ekmin/l

Where Fi:  Inertia of a punctual fermion

  l:  Minimal length, a minimum force must be applied, in order to loose the 6 strings of a VG

The minimal length "l" probably corresponds to Planck's Elementary Length since the length of a VG string is probably the smallest length that can exist. The constant interactions with VG withdraw a punctual fermion kinetic energy, so that its kinetic energy becomes always less. With each interaction, according to [2], a particle looses the potential energy of 6 strings:

[4]         E'k = Ek - 6 E(S) = Ek - Ekmin

Where E'k:  Kinetic energy of a punctual fermion after a neutral interaction

 Ek:  Kinetic energy of a punctual fermion before a neutral interaction